Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Brain research - Essay Example onal to order the human psyche as a thing of investigation, since one can act sporadically in specific situations or unreasonableness under compelled conditions. Hence, it has its own advantages and disadvantages. 2. Thoroughly analyze two mental ways of thinking (psychoanalytic, conduct, intellectual, humanistic, and organic). Which improve clarifies human conduct, guard your assessment (at any rate 3 reasons). The conduct approach is a logical report, in view of assortment and arrangement of information, to examine the human brain science. For example, if an individual’s mental structure needs to chose or deciphered, a classification of his exercises, his responses and different cooperations would be made and analyzed, to get an outcome. It is to a greater degree an intelligent and logical investigation. Then again, the humanistic way of thinking in brain research manages people, not as segments or trial materials. The methodology has a progressively sympathetic methodology, giving spot for sentiments, feelings, obligations, perspectives, and so on of people. It doesn't only receive a logical methodology, and clears approach to incorporate different parts of mankind, that can't characterize them under test logical segments in a research center! As indicated by me, the humanistic school of mental idea clarifies human conduct better, since nonsensical feelings and sentiments are given significance. Also, man isn't diminished to a negligible exploratory gadget. The methodology clears path for the sensible appraisal of man’s uniqueness and capacities. Along these lines, it is a superior methodology. Operant Conditioning is a mental procedure, wherein an outcome is remembered and as per it, conduct

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 10

Ella I can recollect the first occasion when I needed to kiss Micha as plainly as the day I discovered my mom dead. The multiple times were similarly as startling, however in two distinct ways. Micha and I had been perched on the hood of his vehicle at our mystery spot concealed in the trees, gazing out at the lake. It was more earnestly than damnation to return to the spot, however the view and quietness made it justified, despite all the trouble. It had hushed up among us for some time, which was typical with the exception of the envy mixing inside me over Micha's most recent attach, Cassandra. I'd never felt along these lines and it confounded me. It wasn't care for the young lady was anything extraordinary to Micha, however he'd revealed to Ethan that she could be sweetheart material and it was irritating me. Micha's arms were tucked under his head and his eyes were closed as the daylight channeled down on him. His shirt had ridden up and I could see his tattoo looking out. As I gazed at it the inclination to run my fingers along it made me insane. â€Å"I don't care for Cassandra,† I unexpectedly faltered out, sitting up rapidly. Micha's eyebrows weaved as his eyes bit by bit opened against the daylight. â€Å"Huh?† â€Å"That Cassandra young lady you were discussing the other day,† I stated, gazing out at the water undulating in the delicate breeze. â€Å"I don't figure you should date her.† He ascended on his elbows. â€Å"Because you don't care for her?† â€Å"No†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I tucked strands of my reddish hair out of my eyes. â€Å"I simply don't need you to date her.† The breeze filled the quietness. Micha sat up and folded an arm over my shoulder. â€Å"Okay, I won't,† he said as though it was as basic as relaxing. I squeezed back a grin, not completely understanding why the damnation I was so glad. Micha lay down and drew me with him. I laid my head on his chest and tuned in to his heart thumping, consistent as a stone, not at all like mine which was moving inside my chest. The more I remained in his arms, the more substance I became. I had a sense of security, such as nothing could hurt me, however I was in finished forswearing that I was beginning to go gaga for my closest companion. *** It's been seven days since the vehicle dashing episode and I've been hanging out in my room living on macintosh n' cheddar and Diet Dr. Pepper. Dignitary despite everything hasn't headed home, however Lila did the morning after the race. She needed to remain, yet I didn't need her to and I figure her father wasn't excessively excited about the thought either. It's been somewhat desolate, however. I despite everything haven't tuned in to Micha's phone message, and the steady blazing on the screen torments me. I choose to enjoy a reprieve from the house today and accomplish something I've been importance to accomplish for some time. I need to draw my mom's grave since I won't generally be sufficiently close to visit it. It's been pestering me the whole eight months that I've been no more. I feel remorseful in light of the fact that it was me who put her there and afterward I simply left her. I gather my sketch book and pencils from the cabinet of my night stand, slip on my shoes and shades, and head out the front entryway where I'm less inclined to run into Micha. It's a warm day and the blue sky sparkles with daylight. I stroll up the walkway toward Cherry Hill and choose to make a very late stop at Grady's. I thump on the trailer entryway and Amy, the attendant, answers it wearing blue scours. â€Å"Oh, hello there Ella, I don't believe Grady's up for any guests today, sweetie.† â€Å"But he advised me to stop by,† I state moronically. â€Å"I know it's somewhat later than I let him know and I'm sorry.† â€Å"He's not frantic at you, Ella,† she says merciful. â€Å"I've recently got him snared on oxygen and he has a cough.† I shield my eyes from the sun and gaze up at her. â€Å"Is he okay?† She murmurs, inclining toward the door jamb. â€Å"He's simply having an unpleasant day today, yet attempt in a couple of days, OK hun.† I gesture and withdraw the means as she closes the entryway. I gaze defenselessly at the back window which prompts Grady's room. He's debilitated and there's no other viable option for me. I have no power over this. Micha was correct. I can't control everything. As shocking pictures of my mother's passing glimmer through my brain, I run into the field and hurl. *** The town's burial ground is situated up on Cherry Hill, which by walking is a significant climb, however I appreciate the break from the truth of life. There is nobody up there †there barely ever is. I push through the door and arrange by a tree directly before my mother's tombstone. It's a little burial ground flanked by trees and the grass is secured with dry leaves. As I sketch the lines of the fence and the vines that curl it, I point descending and draw the bend of her gravestone. I become lost in the developments, adding wings to its side, since she was generally so intrigued with flying. Half a month prior to her demise, my mom beseeched me to go on a stroll with her. I gave in despite the fact that I had plans that day. It was radiant and the air resembled cut grass. It felt like nothing could turn out badly. She needed to go to the extension so we strolled right across town to the lake. At the point when we showed up there, she got on the railing and spread her hands out to adjust as her long reddish-brown hair fluttered in the breeze. â€Å"Mom, what are you doing?† I stated, going after the rear of her shirt to pull her down. She avoided down the railing out of my compass and gazed at the water underneath. â€Å"Ella May, I want to fly.† â€Å"Mom, stop it and get down,† I stated, not paying attention to her very from the start. Yet, when she turned her head and took a gander at me, I could recognize clearly that she wasn't kidding. She truly accepted she could fly. I attempted to remain as created as could be expected under the circumstances. â€Å"Mom, if it's not too much trouble get down. You're frightening me.† She shook her head and her legs wobbled a bit. â€Å"It's alright nectar. I'll be fine. I can feel it in my body that I can fly.† I stepped toward her and my foot knock the control of the extension. The concrete scoured my toe crude and I could feel blood overflowing out, however I didn't look down at it. I was too hesitant to even think about taking my eyes off her. â€Å"Mom, you can't fly. Individuals can't fly.† â€Å"Then perhaps I'm a bird,† she said genuinely. â€Å"Maybe I have wings and plumes and they can divert me and I can get one with the wind.† â€Å"You're not a bird!† I yelled and gone after her once more, yet she jumped onto one of the shafts and chuckled like it was a game. I pulled my fingers through my hair and steadied onto the railing. It was a far fall, one that would pound our bodies on sway, even in the water. I propped my hands on the pillars over my head. â€Å"Mom, in the event that you love me by any stretch of the imagination, you'll get down.† She shook her head. â€Å"No, I'm going to fly today.† A truck moved up and halted on the center of the extension as I edged toward her. Ethan leaped out and didn't to such an extent as jump at the situation. â€Å"Hey, Mrs. Daniels. How's it going?† I expanded at him and murmured, â€Å"What are you doing?† He disregarded me. â€Å"You realize it's not so much safe out there.† My mother calculated her head to the side. â€Å"I think I'll be alright. My wings will convey me away.† I was humiliated, however Ethan didn't think twice. He laid his arms on the railing. â€Å"As much as that could be valid, imagine a scenario where it's definitely not. At that point what? I mean is it extremely worth the risk?† I looked back at my mother and she seemed as though she was gauging the choices. She gazed at the dull water underneath her feet and afterward at the splendid sky over her head. â€Å"Maybe I should consider it for a little bit.† Ethan gestured. â€Å"I feel that is most likely a decent idea.† She made a way over the shaft and planted her feet on the railing. Ethan helped her down and we got her into the secondary lounge of his truck. She nodded off in no time and I drooped my head back against the seat. â€Å"How did you do that?† I asked discreetly. â€Å"One of my companions was stumbling crazy one night and I needed to convince him not to hop off the roof,† he clarified. â€Å"It was tied in with causing her to understand that there was more than one scenario.† I gestured and we remained calm for the remainder of the drive to my home. Ethan never brought it up to me, nor did he treat me diversely and I was thankful for it. After a specialist's visit, it was resolved that my mom had begun to experience the ill effects of ‘Delusions of Grandeur,' which happens once in a while in bipolar patients. I at long last force away from the drawing when it's almost dull. I accumulate my sketchpad and pencils and head down the slope. Before the curve iron gateway is Micha, sitting on the hood of his mother's vehicle, wearing pants, and a dark and red plaid shirt. His head is tipped down and wisps of his light hair spread his temple as he plays with his telephone. I stop a little ways off from him. â€Å"What are you doing here?† His eyes lift from his telephone. â€Å"I'm sitting tight for you.† â€Å"How did you realize I was here?† â€Å"I saw you leave with your sketchpad and head along these lines, so I came up to beware of you.† I step forward. â€Å"How long have you been sitting here?† He slides off the hood and takes care of his telephone. â€Å"For some time, however I would not like to upset you. You looked too peaceful.† I press my lips together and gaze at him, longing for to outline him like I used to. He would sit on my bed and it resembled he claimed my hand. â€Å"Look, about an evening or two ago, I think †â€Å" He walks over the grass toward me, moving so incautiously that there's no opportunity to respond as his finger covers my lips. â€Å"Just let it be for some time, okay?† Questionable of his precise importance, I gesture in any case. He lets his finger tumble from my lips, trailing a line down my chest, at last pulling endlessly at the base of my stomach. â€Å"You need a ride home?† His voice comes out worn out. I look at the dark sky

How to Improve Your Body Language to Become a Successful Entrepreneur

How to Improve Your Body Language to Become a Successful Entrepreneur Have you ever thought about why they say that ‘actions speak louder than words’? Have you ever felt that people tend to listen attentively to some individuals because of the persona they exude while others barely ever pay attention to what is being said?That is the magic of having the right body language and the most influential people in the world practice extensively to perfect their body language in order to look and sound more persuasive in everything they do and say. © Shutterstock.com | pathdocIn this article, we start with 1) an introduction to body language, and then continue exploring 2) types of body language, 3) truths about body language, and 4) the right body language to become a successful entrepreneur.INTRODUCTION TO BODY LANGUAGENow the question arises, what exactly is body language? Body language is a nonverbal form of communication in which feelings and attitudes of an individual are communicated by conscious and unconscious postures and movements. When it comes to body language, it works both ways. You get to know what the other person is feeling while the other person gets a chance to analyze your attitude and feelings during a particular situation.A more technical term used for body language is Kinesics taken from the Greek word ‘Kinesis’, meaning motion. Now we often think that body language is about how we move and hold our bodies, but that is far from true. Body language potentially, but not always, includes:The position o f the body;Proxemics or the closeness to and the space between two individuals;Facial expressions;Focus and movements of the eyes;How people touch themselves and others around them;Less noticeable physical effects like heartbeat, breathing, perspiration, etc.;How a person connects with other tangible items like spectacles, glasses, cigarettes, etc.However, body language does not encompass the pitch, intonation, variation, pauses, or volume of an individual’s voice. This is because the voice is considered a verbal form of communication and has nothing to do with kinesics.TYPES OF BODY LANGUAGEHere are various types of body language that indicate different attitudes and feelings of an individual when studied closely. There is an interesting infographic you might find interesting.FaceAnalyzing facial expressions is one of the most important aspects of reading body language. When we are happy or content, we smile; when we are sad, we frown, and it is just as simple as that. But a lot more goes into picking up non-verbal cues that may show whether a person is happy, sad, angry, surprised, disgusted, scared, confused, excited or smitten.Facial expressions are also considered to be one of the most universal forms of body language as suggested by researcher Paul Eckman. According to him, facial expressions that show happiness, anger, sadness, confusion and surprise remain consistent regardless of what culture or ethnicity one belongs to.Our eyes are often known as the windows to the soul because they are capable of revealing a great deal of unsaid or hidden feelings or expressions; giving you an idea as to how the person is feeling exactly at that moment in time. For instance, if someone gazes into your eyes directly when having a conversation, it is safe to say that the individual is keen on hearing what you have to say.However, prolonged eye contact can become disturbing as it may make the other person feel uncomfortable or uneasy. On the other hand, if a person t ends to look away from you frequently during a conversation, it is usually because they are not paying attention to what is being said by you or trying to hide their true feelings.Now something as trivial as blinking can tell whether a person is trying to keep a poker face or feeling uncomfortable. One often tends to blink incessantly when they are feeling shy, uncomfortable or uneasy about something, but at the same time, if someone blinks quite infrequently, it often means that they are trying to hide something.Perhaps one of the most subtle clues that the eyes provide is through the pupils. There are times when the pupils may dilate further. This can indicate a wide range of emotions, but it is usually linked with love, flirtation, and attraction.Mouth movements and expressions are also essential when it comes to reading body language. For instance, chewing on the lower lip usually indicates that a person is insecure, worried or scared. When evaluating mouth expressions, pay atte ntion to these cues.Distaste, distrust, and disapproval is usually conveyed by pursed lips.When a person is worried, anxious or stressed, he or she is more likely to bite his or her lips incessantly.The position of the mouth can also indicate one’s true feelings. The mouth will be curved upwards when one is happy and optimistic and downwards if one is sad or has a difference in opinion.BodyWe all try to mask our emotions sometimes but your body, especially your arms and legs, can give away exactly how you are feeling. Keeping your arms crossed when interacting with someone is a sign of defensiveness, while keeping the arms close to the body indicates the need to minimize oneself or divert attention.There are many subtle signals that indicate your mood and feelings, but here are some signs that are hard to ignore and easy to read.Crossed arms usually show that the person is self-protective, defensive or shut off.Placing your hands on the hips while standing has a much more positive connotation. It shows that you are in control, but at the same time it can also be misinterpreted as a sign of possible aggressiveness.People usually clasp their hands behind their back or rapidly tap their fingers or keep fidgeting when they are feeling bored, angry or anxious.Crossed legs when sitting is a universal hint that a person is in need or privacy or feeling emotionally shut off.The posture of the body can also convey a wealth of information about a person’s personality or how they are feeling. You can read whether a person is timid, submissive, open or confident just by studying the posture of their body. When you sit up straight, it means that you are aware of what is going on and paying attention but you may come off as bored and indifferent if you are sitting with your shoulders slumped forward.The main signals you must be on the lookout for when evaluating the posture of a person are:Keeping the trunk of the body opened means you have an open posture. People with an open posture are usually friendly, willing and open minded.Hunching forward and keeping your arms and legs crossed shows a closed posture. Having a closed posture is usually a sign of anxiety, unfriendliness, and hostility.Hands GesturesHand gestures can be regarded as the most obvious and direct body language signals since most of them are made deliberately. Some gestures are universal while others have purely cultural roots. For instance, thumbs up or a peace sign may possess a wildly different connotation in countries other than the US.Here are some common hand gestures that are known to indicate distinct body language signals as to how one is feeling.A clenched fist is usually a sign of solidarity or anger.Approval and disapproval are usually shown by thumbs up and thumbs down signs.Touching the thumb with the index finger is usually taken as a sign that indicates everything is a-okay.The V sign usually indicates peace or victory but in the UK and Australia, this gesture is considered quite offensive.ProxemicsProxemics is the term used for describing the distance between two people during an interaction. Proxemics is further divided into four different levels of social distance by Hall.The intimate distance ranges from 6 â€" 18 inches and often signifies a close bond between the individuals. Intimate distance occurs during close contact like touching, whispering and hugging.Ranging from 1.5 â€" 4 ft, personal distance is a social level distance that takes place among close friends or family members. The closer one stands while interacting comfortably with another person, the more intimate the relationship.Social distance occurs with acquaintances and individuals whom you know well enough to strike up a casual conversation. Social distance ranges from 4 â€" 12 ft and often indicates that you know the other person fairly well.Between 12 â€" 25 feet, public distance usually occurs at a larger level when addressing a class of students or giving a presentat ion at work or making a speech at a function. It is also interesting to note that public distance varies greatly from one culture to another. In Latin countries, people feel more comfortable standing close to one another while people from North America tend to maintain a significant distance.TRUTHS ABOUT BODY LANGUAGEThere are many misconceptions related to body language that have sprung up ever since detective TV shows started showing how body language can be used to weed out the culprits. But we have cleared the decks here and separated the hard facts from fiction.1) Experts Are Usually Wrong About Key Body Language IndicatorsWe often hear experts say that specific hand gestures usually have a hidden meaning, but that is far from true. In reality, hand gestures are considered ambiguous and can signify a lot of different things. For instance, you may cross your arms because you are feeling defensive or because you are feeling cold.Also, you may be tired, and you are crossing your a rms to feel more comfortable. It is possible to feel so many things and all at once, which is why reading hand gestures is not useful most of the time.2) It’s Hard to Understand Body Language by Reading the FaceReading the face does not prove to be effective most of the time because by the time we become adults, we learn to hide our true feelings as they show up on our face to get along at work, school, etc. We all pretend to smile, laugh or feign interest from time to time to get away with things, which is why it becomes hard for experts to tell if an individual is pretending to smile or is genuinely happy.3) Facial Expressions Count a Lot, at TimesMicro expressions are often considered sudden leakages of true feelings that can help one understand how the person is truly feeling. Although it is possible to hide micro expressions through proper training, most of us do not do a good job at masking these little giveaways. However, these micro expressions are always fleeting; meaning they show up like lighting in the dark for a second and fade away soon before we begin to analyze them.4) Body Language Signals Intent, Not Specific MeaningWe often make the mistake of thinking that studying body language can give you solid answers about the individual’s attitudes and feelings, but that is not particularly true. Experts believe that body language can tell a lot accurately as far as the emotional intent is concerned, but the same is not the case if you are looking for specific meanings.This is because brain research shows that the first true signs of what we are often feeling manifest in our bodies before humans can actually process what they are feeling. For instance, you may clench your fists in anger nanoseconds before you actually realize that you are feeling angry over something.5) You Can Read the Body Language of Your Loved Ones Better Than an ExpertFor most of us who are interested in mastering the art of reading body language, the good news is that it is much easier to read the body language of your loved ones better than any other expert out there. Think about it; you can detect exactly when your spouse is mad at you, or your child is bored. This is because you have already spent hours trying to understand your loved one and their feelings toward you.6) Don’t Think about Key Indicators When Trying to Read Body Language AccuratelyHumans are hardwired to read and evaluate the emotions and intents of other people because we all have mirror neurons in our brains that activate subconsciously to register an emotion in another person. We can easily mimic that emotion in order to understand it better and share it. This is one of the reasons why fear is contagious; people react almost instantly to fear and take necessary steps quickly.Also, if you want to assess the true feelings of a person accurately, it is better not to focus entirely on the key body language indicators and give your unconscious mind a chance to pick up all the right i ndicators that will later help you evaluate emotional intent accurately.7) Humans Are Hardwired to Read and Understand Body LanguageDid you know that you have threes brains, two of which are masters at reading and decoding body language? Yes, your third mind is your gut. Hence, the gut feeling you get when something is not right. While the conscious mind is too occupied with other chores, your unconscious mind does all the heavy work â€" reading and evaluating the body language of another person.This is one of the reasons why you can sense the fear of something before it has happened or feel butterflies in your stomach when you think of someone special.THE RIGHT BODY LANGUAGE TO BECOME A SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURBelieve it or not, having the right body language as an entrepreneur can help you soar to greater heights. Here are some of the main body language indicators you must pay attention to.1) Body Language for NetworkingAs entrepreneurs, we all know that networking is all about mak ing a strong first impression for forging strong connections and getting more contracts. But how do you make a ‘strong’ first impression? Here’s how:To show that you are interested in the conversation, point your feet towards them while engaging in a conversation.Do not gaze overhead. People think that the other person cannot notice this, but the minute you break eye contact, it shows. This is never a good strategy when networking.The master of winning friends and influencing people, Dale Carnegie, believes that a triple nod can do wonders when it comes to interacting with people because it exudes self-confidence and shows that you are actually interested in the conversation.2) Body Language for Giving the Perfect Sales PitchA lot of work goes into selling your business idea to new investors and having the right body language can help you do just that.Even though giving the perfect sales pitch is more about verbal communication, entrepreneurs usually forget to pay attention to non-verbal cues.For instance, if you are discussing the growth of your business plan in the near future, move your hands in the hockey stick direction to keep the investor engaged and interested in what you’re going to say.3) Body Language for HiringFinding the right employee is critical to helping your business grow and as the driving force of the business, it is important to ensure that you have found the right person. In order to get to know someone better, here is what you need to know:Angled seating can do wonders because how you sit actually affects one’s behavior more than you realize. When your body is directly aligned with the other person sitting opposite to you, you automatically become more engaged in the conversation.Sitting with the prospective employee in an open space opposite a glass table will also make a huge difference because you will be able to see their hand gestures when you ask tough questions.4) Body Language for NegotiatingNegotiation is an important aspect of the hiring process, and your nonverbal behavior can play a pivotal role in this regard. In order to feel more in control and powerful, do the following:Steeping is a great way of showing that you are confident and in control. Bring your hands up to your chest and press your fingertips together to exude confidence.Sitting high and keeping your posture straight can also make a great deal of difference by creating a strong persona.If you are standing, stand tall and straight to create the perception that you are in control.5) Body Language for ManagingAn entrepreneur’s job is tougher than you think because managing and creating teams is quite a daunting task that requires time, patience and expertise. However, a manager must always show he is approachable and there to help in order to create a positive attitude among employees.Here are some body language tips you may want to consider:Never cross your arms when interacting with your employees.Smile often when greeting or spe aking with your subordinates to create a friendly atmosphere.Loosen your shoulders and arms to look more fluid.Lean in when speaking with someone.Uncross your legs to look more approachable and less shut off.Even though these are some ways you can improve your body language, keep in mind that there is no one size fits all when it comes to body language. The reason is that what may make you seem more confident may make another person look arrogant and cocky, which is negative. Therefore, always try to look more approachable and the best thing you can do is smile more often.Now that you know everything about reading and evaluating body language, be inspired by the tips given above to become a successful entrepreneur and soar to new heights of greatness.

Us History Research Paper - 930 Words

The history of the United States began with the settlement of Indigenous people before 10,000 BC. Numerous cultures formed. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies formed after 1600. The Spanish built small settlements in Florida and the Southwest, and the French along the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast. By the 1770s, thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After the end of the French and Indian Wars in the 1760s, the British government imposed a series of new taxes, rejecting the colonists argument that new taxes needed their approval . Tax resistance, especially the Boston Tea Party, led†¦show more content†¦However, compared to European powers, the nations military strength was relatively limited in peacetime before 1940. The expansion was driven by a quest for inexpensive land for yeoman farmers and slave owners. The expans ion of slavery was increasingly controversial and fueled political and constitutional battles, which were resolved by compromises. Slavery was abolished in all states north of the Mason–Dixon line by 1804, but the South continued to profit off the institution, mostly from production of cotton. Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860 on a platform of halting the expansion of slavery. Seven Southern slave states rebelled and created the foundation of the Confederacy. Its attack of Fort Sumter against the Union forces started the Civil War . Confederate defeat led to the impoverishment of the South and the abolition of slavery. In the Reconstruction Era, legal and voting rights were extended to freed slaves. The national government emerged much stronger, and because of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, it gained the explicit duty to protect individual rights. However, when white Democrats regained their power in the South in 1877, often by paramilitary suppression of voting, they passed Jim Crow laws to maintain white supremacy, and new disfranchising constitutions that prevented most African Americans and many poor whites from voting. This would continued until gains of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s and passageShow MoreRelatedUs History Research Paper1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States History is an important aspect that people in today’s society still learn about it, there are specific topics that are enormously mentioned in the actual reality. Some of those topics are; Puritanism, Separatism, Religion and even Politics. Going back to the late 1620s and the 1630s when King Charles decided to dissolve the Parliament of England, which did not left hope to the citizens that the will of God will be enforced in England (25). 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Substance Use Disorders ( Sud ) - 1020 Words

Introduction Substance use disorders (SUD’s) are defined when the recurrent use of drugs and / or alcohol give rise to an array of clinically significant behavioral and physical health problems (Agley, 2016; Dwinnels, 2015). Substance use disorders impair individuals’ safety and quality of life and often co-occur with depression disorders (Dwinnels, 2015; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2014). According to the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 21.5 million Americans aged 12 or older had SUDs within the past year (Montgomery, 2015; SAMHSA, 2014). Currently, it is estimated that 20.2 million people with SUDs did not receive appropriate care (SAMHSA, 2014; Small, 2016).†¦show more content†¦Department of Health Human Services, DHHS, n.d.). Milstead Framework Agenda Setting Applying Knestrick and Milstead (1998), health policy framework to the previously identified problem of SUDs, agenda setting is priority. 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An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline Free Essays

With an increasing global population and ever industrializing society’s, environmental concern is rarely given priority over economic incentive. But what people fail to realize is that our environmental failures, and relative apathy about it set up a plethora of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the most important decisions president Obama will face in the next year will be whether or not to approve the building of the Keystone XL pipeline, a massively sized, and massively controversial oil pipeline that would stretch all the way from Alberta Canada, to American oil refineries along the Gulf Of Mexico. We will write a custom essay sample on An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the economic incentive present, the building of the Keystone XL pipeline should not happen because of the environmental risks posed, and the fact that it bolsters our dependence on fossil fuels. Oil pipelines are prone to environmentally devastating spills, and have never proved to be an effective long term solution for the transport of crude oil. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would simply be a disaster waiting to happen. The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go directly above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central United States. The Ogalalla aquifer is one of the largest, and most important in the entire United States, â€Å"About 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million people (1990 census) who live within the boundaries of the High Plains study area.† (Dennehy) The sheer size of the aquifer makes it so that the Keystone XL would have to go over it in order to reach it’s destination, so what damage a spill would have is only magnified by the agricultural importance of the aquifer. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the last decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills). And even despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline still have failed to properly look into it’s potential impact. â€Å"†¦the study is missing some critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline safety issues, added pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife†¦. Keystone XL is rife with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. † (Mogerman). Rather than be concerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past precedent of failure many pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters seem to only be focused on the profit it’s building would turn. And many wealthy supporters have turned to lobbying News programs into downplaying it’s risks. â€Å"TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. Television outlets overlooked the threat of Keystone XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of coverage since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Meanwhile, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs benefits of the pipeline.† (Fitsimmons) The media is the most effective way to get a message to the public, and wealthy oil corporations have proved they’re willing to spend money to get a persuasive message across to the public, â€Å"Keystone pipeline supporters outspend it’s opponents 35 to 1†¦ Some of this money going to news stations to encourage a positive view be portrayed. † (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wildlife alike, but supporters fail to acknowledge these risks and continue to push for it’s production. America should be moving toward widespread usage of renewable energy, for the sake of its economy and environment; the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our national dependence on non-sustainable sources of energy. America, like many countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable energy on all fronts, and as public support of the shift becomes more and more apparent, â€Å"85% of Iowan’s support wind farms, and this number is an accurate gauge of the approximate public attitude nationwide.† (Haugen) large energy companies, and other companies like car manufacturers become more and more likely to jump on the bandwagon and help the progress, â€Å"Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more electric and hybrid vehicle startups than ever before. † (Morrison) Nearly everyone recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in terms of how it would help our environment in the long term, but also the economic impact it would have, (reduced gas costs, lower electric and other utilities bills†¦ etc. ) But still, many large companies work to impede the progress in favor of  maintaining our dependence on fossil fuels. The American Petroleum institute has worked with many oil industry protection companies to stymie the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, â€Å"posing as environmentalist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while simultaneously pushing their anti-renewable agenda. † (Blankenhorn) Many of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would lower gas prices. But what they fail to acknowledge is the basic economic fallacy of this, â€Å"Fossil energy prices are not going to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. † (Blankenhorn) The law of supply and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a permanent solution to gas prices so many people worry about. Perhaps a more permanent solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether. Rather than pumping money into a project like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and development of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, â€Å"Approximately 12. 2$ billion† (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a whole home solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the country (Wholesale Solar), or purchase a Nissan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four hundred thousand people.(Gunther) Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs created by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be pumped into the economy validates its building. Approval of the pipeline would immediately add many job opportunities to the American workforce, â€Å"It’s estimated that the Keystone XL project would help create at least 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said House Speaker John Boehner. † (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the national economy and reduce unemployment. Supporters also say that it’s building would help reduce gas prices throughout the country, a pressing issue that effects a large number of people. â€Å".. they say the few pipelines that do connect Canada’s oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. † (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 barrels of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the ‘everyday person’ would see a drop in their gas prices. Supporters say that these economic incentives are enough enough to outweigh the environmental risks of building the pipeline. While the fact that the pipeline being built would immediately create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and can’t be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a report regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying â€Å"†¦ once up and running, the operation of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 temporary jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs. Based on this estimate, routine operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. † (Buford) What good in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once done with their initial job are no longer needed? The idea that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us want to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than thrust people into impermanent jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward working in the field of renewable energy, â€Å"The field of renewable energy has expanded vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide. A number expected to continue increasing. † But America has yet to embrace this shift as other countries have â€Å"In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables sector employed close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. † (Bezdek) The potential is there for renewable energy to emerge as a power player in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries show it’s massive potential, â€Å"In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector. The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. † (Buhler) Yet the U. S still seems wary to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ways do to powerful oil companies and other people with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on shifting from fossils fuels, to renewable energy. It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already existing field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh it’s economic potential by a large margin. It’s building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widespread renewable energy. As inhabitants of this Earth it is our responsibility to preserve and protect the Earth and it’s natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy. Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly opposed the pipeline, whether through petitions, letters to political figures, or actual demonstrations, this public pressure is what convinces politicians to support a stance, and this will to protect is exactly what will end up preserving our Earth. â€Å"We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity, belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, then we may begin to use it with love and respect. † How to cite An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline, Essays

Saint Francis of Assisi and the Stigmata Essay Example For Students

Saint Francis of Assisi and the Stigmata Essay In the painting, Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata, by artist Jan Van Eyck, we see a scene which takes place on a rocky hillside overlooking a village. The scene shows Saint Francis receiving his stigmata, which are actual wounds appearing on the hands and feet of the individual receiving the anomaly. These wounds are apparently reflective of those which Christ endured throughout the crucifixion process. In the painting, standing next to Saint Francis is a man whom many believe to be Brother Leo; known to be with Saint Francis when he had a vision of the angel nailed to a cross, followed by the appearing of the mysterious stigmata. The painting is much smaller than I expected. I knew that it was small, from class discussions, but seeing just how tiny it is, and how incredible the detail is, is breathtaking. Saint Francis is kneeling, draped in a brown cloak that covers all of his body except for his head, hands and feet. Looking closer at the anatomy, his body looks as though its contorted, but Im assuming thats purposeful so that the bottoms of his feet are visible. The angel is just to the right of Saint Francis head. He has six wings that are vibrant blues, creams and reds. Two of them are held above his head, two are extended outwards at his sides, and two are covering the bottom half of his body. The angel is nailed to a cross. The angels head is hung, but his eyes are directly lined up with the stigmata on Saint Francis hands. The three men are on a grassy hillside, with many plants and rocks surrounding them. The scene is painted in great detail, right down to the small boat full of people and the view of the town in the distance. Even the ferns on the surrounding foliage are almost obsessively realistic. Although the anatomy of the figures is slightly off, to show off the bottoms of Saint Francis feet, the painting is very detailed and looks, at first glance, incredibly real. Saint Francis of Assisi and a Devotee, is an older painting. It was created in 1285, rather than 1430 like the first. It is also slightly larger. It isnt much taller, but looks like about double in width. The painting is very Gothic, a great contrast to the hyper-realism Renaissance painting by Jan Van Eyck. This scene depicts Saint Francis and a devotee, or someone who is devoted to him. Saint Francis is showing his stigmata on his left hand and has a red book in his right. On his head he has a halo. There is no sense of space in this piece. Theres no scene that theyre in, no horizon line or perspective. The background is simply a mixture of dark blue and black. And the figures, although recognizable as figures, are not anatomically correct. For once, Saint Francis is proportionally larger than the devotee. While the devotee is kneeling, which also makes him shorter, his head and body are smaller than Saint Francis. This subtle size difference creates an obvious hierarchy. The devotee is, as stated before, kneeling in front of Saint Francis. His hands are open, palms facing up, and he is looking up at Saint Francis. The figures in Jan Van Eycks, although slightly distorted, still have faces that are incredibly realistic. The faces of the figures in this painting look as though they could be the same. The only sense of form and dimension are the small amounts of shadows and highlights on the fabric the figures wear. Both paintings depict a similar subject. They both show Saint Francis with his stigmata facing the viewer. However, they were both done during different movements and styles. Saint Francis of Assisi and a Devotee is very Gothic. Its figures are stylized, especially those of religious importance. Religious was supposed to be something mysterious, something that was unfathomably awesome to the common man. Artists depicted the spiritual side to things, rather than the literal. .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .postImageUrl , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:hover , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:visited , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:active { border:0!important; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:active , .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u852dc03b38e6e38a16c4cb1ce7eae9be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How the Colonies of Virginia and Massachusetts Differ. EssayThe Renaissance was the exact opposite. Many of the artists were hyper-realists. They studied perspective, anatomy, and learned how to almost perfectly illustrate the things they saw. Yes, Jan Van Eycks painting is a religious scene, but all of the figures look like normal men. Even the angel, save for the six wings, looks like a normal person. And the setting, which is beautifully painted, is most likely somewhere you can actually go. Both of these paintings have a similar subject, but they show them in two incredibly different ways. Bibliography: Eyck, Jan Van. Saint Francis of Assisi Receiving the Stigmata. 1430-32. Oil on vellum on panel. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Gallery 219. Saint Francis of Assisi and a Devotee. 1285. Tempera and silver on panel with horizontal grain. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Gallery 210. St. Francis of Assisi. Saints Angels. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. The Rev. Ignatius Charles Brady, O.F.M. Saint Francis of Assisi (Italian Saint). Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.